"Collective Intelligence"...
I probably could have imagined what one would mean by the term - some way for people to collect their knowledge and share it with others, so that, if all the members in a group were a piece of a machine, the machine could do practically anything. Something like that.
When I said something like "could do anything," though, I would probably be considering things like solving scientific and human relations issues, connecting people from all parts of the world, and providing information like Wikipedia does, on any number of subjects, all at once. Something like I get the impression companies like IBM are doing. What I would not have seen, though, is this sort of "machine" working in ways that seem less important (Survivor spoiling) and much, much more important (translating to political power).
I'm going to go ahead and get this out of the way: Yes, I did just make a value judgment in using the term "important". No, I am not ashamed that I'm doing this. I watch the Bachelor. Every season. Occasionally I read forums that are similar to what Jenkins describes: they predict what the ending will be based on information that has been gathered and spoil the end of the show (he gives her a rose and she walks away, he calls his ex-girlfriend while he's on camera...and so on). While I acknowledge that the Bachelor is unimportant, I choose to spend my time on it.
What I found even more interesting than the ability to make these fun, unimportant parts of our life more entertaining, if we enjoy spoiling the ending and sticking it to the man, so to speak, was that theorists consider how this could mean political power for those involved. The ability to "push back" can be interpreted in any number of ways, but what fascinates me about the idea is that this means politics might not really be so personal as we often think. Now, no one really debates that unions and big companies can exert a lot of power, but we generally think of their people as an extension of the money that they're willing to spend.
These groups of collective intelligence, knowledge communities, are formed of members who choose, with nothing other than their personal pleasure and satisfaction as payment, to remain pieces of the group.
Political power seems like a really good reason to want to be in a group like this, but the questions then would be to what extent the group could maintain its power, how only those who contribute to the knowledge of the community would have that power, and on and on.
But back to what I was trying to get to with this altering how we think of politics. I feel like I've rambled a little, but I think I may have a point.
When we vote, we value the ability to have a secret ballot. We want to have as much direct access to our representatives as possible, and we really do, especially at the state and local levels. If our representatives don't listen, we can raise money and run against them or find someone else who can. We put up yard signs, wear buttons, and put bumper stickers on our cars. Unless we start considering how much our vote really fits into the nationwide popular vote or something like that, we generally can see our individual impact on politics. Every once in a while this is reinforced when we have a State Rep. win an election by twelve votes, like Rep. Howard did last November.
The idea that we can do a lot together isn't new. But the idea that some of these things, based on a combination of knowledge, can be swayed by a group seems sort of profound. PACs and parties could be examples of political groups with common ideologies, but I think the idea of knowledge communities is a little more than that. I'm not sure exactly what this means, going forward, if anything, for our political system, but it sure seems like it would change things. Any ideas?
"We think of their people as an extension of the money that they're willing to spend"-- such a good point! I think it's far more common for the average citizen to think "whoever has the gold makes the rules" than to think "I really can make a difference". I think it does take those close races to remind people that every vote is needed-- and that decisions are made by those who show up.
ReplyDeleteOne of the problems I have (and I suspect I'm not alone) is that I find our current practice of politics to be so off-putting. I would gladly join a group that has similar ideals to mine, and help lobby/campaign to get the candidates elected that I want in office, if I didn't have to hear all the name-calling and other nastiness that goes with politics. The members of Congress may have all sat together this week for the SotU speech, but I'm intensely skeptical about the long-term effects of such a gesture. Washington has this way of getting back to business as usual. :(
Unfortunately, local government suffers because of what the big kids do in D.C.-- we get so burnt out hearing from them that it feels like drudgery to go to a town meeting or to come out and vote in a midterm election. So, this very lengthy comment to say-- I think it can be done, but having a good moderator to keep the tone of an online political community from getting too outrageous would be a must. In fact, it would be great to have a multi-thread messageboard; one for the die-hards to debate stuff, hash out ideas, etc, with other threads for people who just want the basic stuff stated as plainly as possible. And then when it comes time to vote/speak out/whatever, this group has those communal bonds formed to have a "strength in numbers" approach. It would totally change the game to have more people connected and pulled into the wider conversation in that way.
Ah politics. Unlike a reality game show, knowledge in politics is trickier to define since so much of what is called "knowledge" may be only extrapolations and forecasts. The very idea of knowledge communities working in politics also has some interesting implications. Unlike 2 general ideologies, the potential number of political knowledge communities could result in hundreds (or more) of different ideologies. Would that spell the end of the two party system?
ReplyDeleteAnd here's the philosophical question. To what extent are we willing to mess with the formula of our republic? The electoral count is already tied to state popular votes (albeit not national), and we now elect our senators directly. These are already two things that were not in our founding fathers' minds. Would knowledge communities make democracy even more direct? What are the consequences of that?